Full professor
Organizational affiliation: Department of Medicine and Surgery
SSD: Infectious Diseases (MEDS-10/B)
Coordinator of the PhD course in TRANSLATIONAL MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SCIENCES
Organizational affiliation:
Director of the graduate school in INFECTIOUS AND TROPICAL DISEASES
Organizational affiliation:

About

Gabriele Missale, MD, is Full Professor of Infectious Diseases at the University of Parma, Director of the Residency Program in Infectious and Tropical Diseases, and Head of the Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit at the Parma University Hospital.

His clinical and research activities focus on viral infections, liver diseases, and hepatocellular carcinoma, with particular emphasis on the immunological mechanisms underlying chronic hepatitis virus infections and liver cancer. His research aims to elucidate how T cells and natural killer (NK) cells contribute to viral control and tumor surveillance, with the goal of developing innovative immunotherapeutic approaches for hepatocellular carcinoma. He also has extensive expertise in advanced liver ultrasound imaging and image-guided interventional procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of focal liver lesions, and has coordinated the multidisciplinary clinical pathway for focal liver lesions at Parma University Hospital since 2016.

Following his medical degree and board certifications in Infectious Diseases and Gastroenterology, he completed research fellowships in Viral Immunology and Molecular Biology at The Scripps Research Institute (La Jolla, California, USA). Throughout his career he has led and participated in numerous national and international research projects funded by the Italian Ministry of Health, AIRC, PRIN, and European collaborative programs, focusing on immune dysfunction, liver cancer immunotherapy, and metabolic regulation of T and NK cells.

Professor Missale has authored more than 175 peer-reviewed scientific publications (Scopus H-index: 63; more than 14,500 citations) and has served as Assistant Editor of the Journal of Hepatology and Associate Editor of Liver International. He is an active member of several national and international scientific societies and is deeply involved in undergraduate, postgraduate, and specialist medical education, supervising medical students, residents, and early-career researchers.

Curriculum Vitae

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CURRICULUM VITAE
GABRIELE MISSALE

BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Name: Gabriele Missale
Date of Birth: March 9, 1963
Citizenship: Italian
Business Address: University Hospital of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy
E-mail: gabriele.missale@unipr.it

EDUCATION AND TRAINING

1988 – MD, University of Parma
1994 – Board Certification in Infectious Diseases, University of Parma
2000 – Board Certification in Gastroenterology, University of Siena
2012 – National Scientific Qualification, Associate Professor
2014 – National Scientific Qualification, Full Professor
2015 – Executive Management Certification for Directors of Complex Healthcare Units
1991–1992 – Research Fellowship in Viral Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
1993 – Research Fellowship in Molecular Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA

ACADEMIC AND CLINICAL APPOINTMENTS

1992–1994 Staff Physician, Parma Local Health Authority
1994–1997 Physician, Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Parma
1997–2017 Consultant Physician, Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital of Parma
2001–2012 Head, Viral Immunopathology Laboratory
2016–present Coordinator of the Multidisciplinary Clinical Care Pathway for Focal Liver Lesions
2017–2023 Head, Diagnostic and Interventional Ultrasound Unit
2018–2024 Associate Professor of Infectious Diseases, University of Parma
2023–present Director, Infectious Diseases and Hepatology Unit, University Hospital of Parma
2023–present Director, Residency Program in Infectious and Tropical Diseases
2024–present Full Professor of Infectious Diseases, University of Parma

SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES, EDITORIAL ACTIVITIES AND ETHICS

Member of AISF, SIUMB and SIMIT.
Member of the AISF Scientific Coordinating Committee (2008–2011).
Board Member, Italian Foundation for Liver Research (FIRE) (2013–2017).
Assistant Editor, Journal of Hepatology (2009–2011).
Associate Editor, Liver International (2014–2019).
Editorial Board Member, Hepatoma Research (2018–present).
Member, AVEN Ethics Committee (2018–2021).

MAIN RESEARCH INTERESTS

Cell-mediated immunity in HBV and HCV infection; viral persistence and immune clearance; T-cell responses against hepatocellular carcinoma; NK-cell biology and metabolism; immune dysfunction in chronic viral hepatitis and liver cancer; immunotherapeutic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma.

CLINICAL TRIALS

Principal Investigator in multiple Phase II and III clinical trials in hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic viral hepatitis and COVID-19, including studies sponsored by Bracco Imaging, Gilead Sciences, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, ReiThera and Inserm-ANRS.

RESEARCH GRANTS

Principal Investigator of competitive grants funded by the Italian Ministry of Health, AIRC, Cancer Research UK, PRIN and the University of Parma. Collaborator in multiple European Framework Programme and PNRR projects.

PATENTS

1992 – Inventor of "Peptides for inducing cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to hepatitis B virus".
2022 – Inventor of a patent on metabolic and functional restoration of NK cells in hepatocellular carcinoma.

TEACHING

Extensive teaching activity in undergraduate Medicine, Midwifery, postgraduate residency training in Infectious Diseases, and supervision of medical, biological sciences and biotechnology students. Director of national and international postgraduate courses in hepatology and liver immunology.

CLINICAL EXPERTISE

Management of infectious diseases and liver diseases; advanced liver ultrasound; contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS); image-guided biopsies and aspirations; treatment of liver abscesses and hydatid cysts; percutaneous ethanol injection; radiofrequency and microwave ablation; multidisciplinary management of hepatocellular carcinoma; upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

Flow cytometry, T- and NK-cell functional assays, cellular metabolism analysis, T-cell cultures, viral sequencing, gene expression profiling and molecular immunology.

SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT

175 peer-reviewed publications
Scopus H-index: 63
Citations: 14,552 

Positions

Coordinator of the PhD course in TRANSLATIONAL MEDICAL AND SURGICAL SCIENCES
Organizational affiliation:
Director of the graduate school in INFECTIOUS AND TROPICAL DISEASES
Organizational affiliation:

Teaching

Research

Research areas

Main research topics:

- Analysis of the behavior of the cell-mediated immune response and its role in the immunopathogenesis of liver disease associated with hepatitis B virus infection, as well as mechanisms of viral clearance and persistence.

- Evaluation of the T-cell response directed against tumor-associated antigens in hepatocellular carcinoma 

- The “adjuvant” role of thermal ablation treatments for primary liver tumors on the natural killer (NK) and tumor-specific T-cell immune responses.

- The natural killer (NK) response in hepatocellular carcinoma

- Cellular metabolism of NK and T lymphocytes

- Mechanisms of lymphocyte dysfunction

Publications

Research projects

  • A Multipronged Approach to Immunotherapy of Liver cancer (MAIL)

    Manager: Missale Gabriele